Science fiction books

Science fiction sometimes shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology , space exploration , time travel , parallel universes , and extraterrestrial life. It can explore science and technology in different ways, such as human responses to theoretical new advancements, or the consequences thereof.

Science fiction is related to fantasy , horror , and superhero fiction and contains many subgenres. Its exact definition has long been disputed among authors, critics, scholars, and readers. Subgenres include hard science fiction , which emphasizes scientific accuracy, and soft science fiction , focusing on social sciences.

Famous examples of science fiction

Other notable subgenres are cyberpunk , which explores the interface between technology and society, and climate fiction , addressing environmental issues. Precedents for science fiction are argued to exist as far back as antiquity, but the modern genre primarily arose in the 19th and early 20th centuries when popular writers began looking to technological progress and speculation.

Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein , written in , is often credited as the first true science fiction novel. Jules Verne and H. Wells are pivotal figures in the genre's development. In the 20th century, expanded with the introduction of space operas , dystopian literature, pulp magazines , and the Golden Age of Science Fiction. Science fiction has come to influence not just literature but film, TV, and culture at large.

Science fiction examples

Besides providing entertainment , it can also criticize present-day society and explore alternatives and inspire a " sense of wonder ". According to Isaac Asimov , "Science fiction can be defined as that branch of literature which deals with the reaction of human beings to changes in science and technology. Robert A.